In Sri Lanka and. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. Each day of the festival has special significance. Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Cook, Sharell. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". Each day has the following rituals and significance:[43], Dhanteras, derived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik and the beginning of Diwali in most parts of India. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). It . Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. Forget bitterness. Each day has a different name and rituals. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background.
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