But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. c. 30; 9 Constitution. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. a. advice and consent Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. b. credit claiming c. Select We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. b. whites a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? d. Thomas Jefferson Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. - reacting to a problem after it appears Declare war. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. b. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous What are the three types of gerrymandering? c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection a. majority leader c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. d. Rules Committee How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. b. to keep the president and first family secure Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. c. United States v. Nixon Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. b. as a leader of the Cabinet The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | $$ How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? d. senatorial courtesy Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. a. arbitration Creative Commons Attribution License What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? c. majority-minority model of representation Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. a. b. Abraham Lincoln a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. c. oversight Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. What will occur there? In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. c. conferences That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. a. concurring - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. a. amicus curiae c. to manage and advise the president on the war 7 How does casework help members of Congress? Administration & Management. b. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. a. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ "fire alarm" oversight a. aggressively and unyieldingly \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. a. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. four The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the b. delegate model of representation d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier In general, this is true. Casework in Congressional Offices: Frequently Asked Questions c. Select |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. b. conference c. judicial review The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. b. majority whip a. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. d. the president Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. c. Council of Economic Advisers Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. c. stare decisis Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. b. appellate The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. Congressional Budget Office a. a. James Polk d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. What is an example of congressional casework? c. military tribunals Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. Ways and means How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. d. nine In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? $71.8312.44. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? a. equal representation by state; four What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo - removal of executive officers from office. d. president pro tempore Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. a. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers b. Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. a. a. b. chief diplomat OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent c. decentralized Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} Which of the following describes the seniority system? b. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? b. arguments a. attorney general c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. the ability to negotiate treaties c. the pork barrel A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. c. capias Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. Why did the government shut down in 2013? Congressional Committees | Health.mil If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. b. Caucus The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. originally intended. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. File a FOIA Appeal. c. the Supreme Court e. White House Staff. d. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. | Direct materials: Wood | | \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ a. ad hoc Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. a. five Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. a. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. b. static c. franking privileges c. judiciary a. original jurisdiction He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. b. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. b. equal representation by state; six
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