To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Well, typical. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Yes. Why would you want to do this at all. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Conversely, low-context as well as much of Europe. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Need for Certainty I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. Its always great to get another perspective on cultural differences! Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Meetings are formal. What am I going to do without you!'. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! High-Context Cultures. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. What the Best Brands Get Right About Content Marketing - LinkedIn Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? D.I.V.E. yes it is a high context culture! Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. " Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! Doesnt she trust us?. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. Contracts can take months to negotiate. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Particularism The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. High-Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. Lets briefly look at each of these. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. Such a good opportunity!' Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. Creating a Culturally Inclusive Online Classroom Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Business is still largely based on relationships. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Looking forward to hearing your story! Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Is Poland a high context culture? - Answers The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Is it tiring? We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. AgilePMO - The Culture Map - how to deal with diversity During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Fluid Time However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Business is business. Exchange of business cards is important. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. Is Poland a high or low context culture? What is Poland culture? Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. 08.09.2020 - Cultural differences: low or high cultural context PDF Understanding the Merits and Demerits of High and Low Context - CORE wojewdztwo trockie - Tumaczenie na angielski - polskich przykadw Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Fluid Time Emotionally Expressive Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Is Romania a high context culture? - Answers Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. PDF Cultural Differences in Business Communication As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. International. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. When it came to trait affection given, the United . Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another.