Nurses need to know how to effectively relate to and communicate with those patients in their care (Pallen, 2000). Though this can prove effective in contributing knowledge by comparisons of subjective experiences it could also run into the risk of being biased and possibly not accurate to apply it generally to transcultural nursing knowledge as it is just one persons, the theorists subjective experiences. 1. At one time, Leininger revealed that her aunt who ailed a congenital heart disease worn her heart to the field of nursing (Sagar, 2012). I do agree with Leininger that these concepts have an essential role in nursing in providing culturally appropriate state of wellbeing and satisfaction. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Madeleine . NursingBird. 5+w cJ%VnnY>r ZE?-!Sq'bZ> 1CsMom$bSghGG -. The nursing society facilitates various issues such as nursing consultation, learning, direct care, ethnonursing research, and policymaking via an online platform to develop universally accepted holistic methods that find their use in health care (Jeffreys, 2008). StudyCorgi. Nursing theorists and their work (9th ed.). Leiningers culture care diversity and universality: A worldwide nursing theory (3rd ed.). After her high school education at Sutton High School, the author reveals that Madeleine Leininger pursued a nursing diploma at St. Anthonys Hospital School of Nursing before she furthered her education at Mount St. Scholastica College (currently known as the Benedictine College) and Creighton University where she earned relevant nursing undergraduate degrees. The nurses diagnosis of the patient should include any problems that may come up that involve the healthcare environment and the patients cultural background. Care, which assists others with real or anticipated needs in an effort to improve a human condition of concern, or to face death. StudyCorgi. However the field of anthropology has undergone a radical transformation of idea and has changes its position significantly over the last 20 yeas regarding patient representation (Marcus and Fischer, 1989). It was the first theory directed toward discovering and applying culturally based research care knowledge in nursing that was gathered through cultural informants. Madeleine Leininger gained prominence all over the world in the field of cultural care. Leiningers Culture Care Theory finds its applicability in my nursing occupation. -Fue la primera enfermera profesional con preparacin universitaria que obtuvo un Ph.D en antropologa cultural y social. NursingBird, 16 July 2022, nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/. This should motivate a need for nurses to develop cultivate and advance a deeper understanding of cultural diversity, due to its potential effect on the delivery of nursing care specifically and the consequences for healthcare (no ref). The following analysis of the theory, its conceptual model, incorporation with the four metaparadigm concepts, and the evidence-based examples facilitate a better understanding of the CCT and, hence, its successful implementation in the nursing practice. Upon graduation from Sutton High School Madeleine decided that she was going to attend college but she was unsure on which course to choose. Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger. I question whether Leininger did this, for I could not find any discussion regarding the potential for power difference (Leininger, 1995 & Leininger, 2010 *******ADD MORE REFERENCES HERE). The transcultural concept serves as a rationale for gathering valuable information about the correlation between their health and cultural perceptions. This applies to Leiningers theory as there are unknown truths about cultures to be discovered. Leininger acknowledges that the reason she met opposition regarding her theory was as a result of nursing adhering to the medical model which only valued the biophysical and the psychological aspects of humans (Leininger, 1995). The difficulty with truth from a positivism approach is that what is determined to be true is done so from anothers standpoint (Hair & Donoghue, 2009). There is a growing need for suitable knowledge base that encompasses the requirements of education, research and practice and this paper seeks to offer nurses an examination and critique of Leiningers transcultural nursing theory that underpins transcultural nursing. Ethnonursing is a conceptual framework that facilitates the study of nursing care factors in transcultural nursing (Sagar, 2012). This is especially important since so many peoples culture is so integral in who they are as individuals, and it is that culture that can greatly affect their health, as well as their reactions to treatments and care. Nursing theories hold that individuals with diverse cultural origins may have varied needs for health. To become culturally competent nurses must require preparation and must undertake a course of theoretical study which gives them the ability to carry out etho-science research, culture based assessment and develop the cultural sensitivity required to design and implement culturally relevant nursing interventions (Leininger, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2002). Classifications of ethnicity employ mechanisms such as skin color, religion, name, nationality, anything which allows a marker to be developed and people assigned to it in the interests of determining who they are and how we must respond to them and their needs. 2022. Leininger started writing in the 1960s and her theory of transcultural nursing, also known as Culture Care Diversity and Universality, has turned out to be groundbreaking work in the nursing arena and been extensively implemented in western countries (Andrews & Boyle, 1995; Papadopoulos, 2004; Price & Cortis, 2000; Fawcett, 2002; Lister, 1999; Chinn, 1991; Cohen, 2000; Cooney, 1994; Narayanaswamy & White, 2005; Rajan, 1995; Chevannes, 2002; Coup, 1996; Culley, 1996). Madeleine Leininger who lived from 13 July 1925 to 10 August 2012 was an author, scholar, professor, administrator, consultant, and a nursing theorist and anthropologist (Jeffreys, 2008). Taruis Disease Due To Phosphofructokinase 1 Deficiency, E-Learning and Its Advantages in Nursing Education. (Leininger, M. M., 1997) 9 Metaparadigm Concepts CARING (not Nursing) essence of nursing universal concept within all cultures assisting, supporting, or enabling behaviors to improve a person's condition essential for survival, development, ability to deal with life's events greater level of wellness is achieved when caring Environment (Purnell & Paulanka, 2003; Geiger & Davidhizar, 2002; Papadopoulos, Tilki & Ayling, 2008; Andrews & Boyle, 2002; Spector, 2000; Camphina-Bacote, 1999). Jeffreys (2008) describes transcultural nursing as an approach to treatment that focuses on investigation of the patients cultural background prior to the development of a nursing plan. Clients who experience nursing care that fails to be reasonably congruent with their beliefs, values, and caring lifeways will show signs of cultural conflicts, noncompliance, stresses and ethical or moral concerns. Health refers to a state of well-being that is culturally defined and valued by a designated culture. The delivery of nursing care is a significantly social activity. As Daly and Jackson (2003) write, the theory was to discover what in universal(commonalities) and what is diverse about human care values, beliefs and practices (pxiii). Thanks to Madeleine Leiningers Transcultural Nursing theory, nurses can look at how a patients cultural background is involved in his or her health, and use that knowledge to create a nursing plan that will help the patient get healthy quickly while still being sensitive to his or her cultural background. Jeffreys (2008) reveals that the theory has sometimes led to the formulation of imprecise clinical decisions, especially where nurses fail to draw clear inferences about cultural congruence. For Desai nursing is the ability to care for the sick, alleviate sufferings and protect one's patients. All work is written to order. NursingBird. Apparently, nurses also come from diverse world cultures. 2. (Clarke, 2009) The following page outlines the major concepts and definitions that make up this theory. This rapidly changing social environment and increased awareness of human rights and freedoms was the environment in which Leininger was originally writing. (2022, April 16). This black community arose to assert its voice as American citizens born in America and entitled to all the rights and benefits as promised by the American Constitution for the citizens of America (Ward, 2003). According to Ayiera (2016), the CCT is based upon the clinical experience considering that the aspect of culture was a missing link in the nursing care practice. Open Document. Critical theory, feminist theory, and epistemologies of color now had influence and challenged many long held beliefs about the validity, reliability and objectivity of interpretations previously believed to be accurate, Many critical ethnographers have replaced the grand positivist vision of speaking from a historically and culturally situated standpointbecause all standpoints represent particular interests and positions and are partial (Foley & Valenzuela, 2005, p.218). Nursing is a learned profession with a disciplined focus on care phenomena. it consists of being open-minded and having non-judgmental views. Free resources to assist you with your nursing studies! This theory focuses on the fact that different cultures have different caring behavior and different health or illness values, belief, and pattern of behavior (Rubyks, 2008). There are many reasons its beneficial for nurses to use cultural knowledge of patients to treat them. person and individualism are the dominating concepts. However, she emphasized the aspects of care within a cultural context. (2022, July 16). It helps nurses to be understanding and respectful of the diversity that is often very present in a nurses patient load. They should be thoroughly examined, assessed, and implemented in the dynamic nurse-client interrelation. `F[4Y {8eRQ endstream endobj 133 0 obj <>/OCGs[146 0 R]>>/PageLabels 123 0 R/Pages 125 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <>stream Firstly, care is assumed to be the essence of nursing, which is also dominant and distinct with a fusing focus. In addition, the existential perspective acknowledges that culture is derived from values and meanings that contribute to the total being (Rajan, 1995). View -Order__802267.docx from BUSINESS S BBA/041J/2 at Technical University of Mombasa. The assessment addresses the following: Leininger proposes that there are three modes for guiding nurses judgments, decisions, or actions in order to provide appropriate, beneficial, and meaningful care: preservation and/or maintenance; accommodation and/or negotiation; and re-patterning and/or restructuring. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. As nurses immerse themselves in cultural education and adopt care that addresses patients cultural expectations, they implement a culturally congruent nursing process. Leininger like Watson also viewed caring as the essence of nursing and unique to the profession. (2022, July 16). Lastly, cultural congruence is a formalist concept that builds on cultural dynamism. Get to know Madeleine Leininger's biography, theory application and its major concepts in this nursing theory study guide. In the Culture Care theory health is predicted as an outcome of using and knowing culturally based care, rather than biophysical or medical procedures and treatments (Leininger et al, 2006, p.10). Culture care values, beliefs, and practices are influenced in the context of a particular culture. Biography of Madeleine Leininger. The nursing conceptual models deal with extensive metaparadigm concepts of human beings, health, nursing, and environment. "Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger." Nola Pender: The individual, who is the primary focus of the model (p. 216). Nursing is a vocation that engages at its most basic level with individuals, their families and communities (Allman, 1992). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. In fact, these cultural valuation techniques pose the risk of time shortcomings where patient cases demand urgency.
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