Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger Erected by Missouri State Parks. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Answer: Coffeyville. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. . The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. It's either the flesh eating . [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Topics and series. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Now that statement is a little murky. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. . Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. General Orders No. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Posted on 19th March 2021. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. 4. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. They used any weapon available to them. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Maupin, pictured above. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Actor: Rio Bravo. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 0:02. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Jesse James. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Two hesitated coming down the steps. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. John Russell. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. There are other examples as well, such as . Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Other nearby markers. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Dec 28, 2022. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Barbed Wire Press. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Bloody Bill dead. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. James Jay Carafano. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the .
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