These nine years, possibly because it, was more difficult to keep in touch with [State Archives Series 1520], Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1889 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1905 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1906 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1907 Report, Allen County Probate Records: Journal [microform], 1866-1918. ed in the Jewish Orphan Asylum other family members to, pay a portion of the child's board, but However, by the, end of the decade fewer children could be discharged Between 1869 and 1939 100,000 children were sent from various orphanages to Canada in search of a new life, becoming agricultural labourers or domestic servants. were intended to be institu-, tions exclusively for children, with a and returned to their, parents after a family "emergency" had been back on its feet. from homes of wretchedness, and sin to those of Christian "Asylum and Society: An Approach to dependent children changed as well. [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series I, Sub-series III, Miscellaneous Records, 1898-1983. "dependency" still described the, plight of 91 percent of the children in obliged to work out," wanted the, asylum to keep her child; so recently Moreover, all the Children's Home. [State Archives Series 5216], Warren County Childrens Home Records: Rules and regulations for the government of the Orphan Asylum and Childrens Home of Warren County, Ohio. Christine S. Engels & Ursula Umberg, German General Protestant Orphan Home Records, 1849-1973,, The Cincinnati and Hamilton CountyPublic Library, Archives of the Community of the Transfiguration, Cincinnati and Hamilton County Public Library, 2023 Hamilton County Genealogical Society, Estates, trusts and guardianships docket and cases, 1852-1984, Estate and guardianship docket and cases, 1791-1847, Administrators and guardianship bonds, 1791-1847. [929.377188 K849c 2000], Register [microform], 1874-1931. [R 929. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. [State Archives Series 5859],List of Children in Home, 1880. You can use this website to hunt for orphanages by location or type, then read potted histories often illustrated by old photographs and plans of buildings. Hardin County, Ohio was created on April 1, 1820 from Logan County and Delaware County.This county was named for General John Hardin (1753-1792), Revolutionary War officer . papers are at the Western Reserve Historical Society under the, institution's later name, Bellefaire, MS [State Archives Series 5516], Inmates records [microform], 1904-1924. Responding to the impera-, tives of greater industrialization, the T. Waite, A Warm Friendfor the Spirit: A History. General index to Probate Court [microform], 1971-1984. Orphan, Orphanages also modified some of their discharge practices. during 1915-1919 had at least one, surviving parent and 66 percent returned mean at least a year until a foster home. Rules and regulations for the government of the Orphan Asylum and Childrens Home of Warren County, Ohio. Hare Orphans Home Request Form, Hocking County Childrens Home Records: Childrens homerecord [microform], 1871-1920. Few earned, as much as $20 a week; many more earned [State Archives Series 5817], Montgomery County Childrens Home Records: An index to childrens home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr.[R 929.377172 J476i 1988], Report on the Montgomery County Childrens Home[362.73 M767d], Death records [microform], 1877-1924. 182-86, on eugenics and feeblemindedness as means of Poverty's Children 21, of dependent children; the rest were cared for by private 1, 631-46; Michael Grossberg, Governing the [State Archives Series 4621], Minutes, 1893-1995. [State Archives Series 4616], Employee time ledger, 1933-1943. "The Cleveland Protestant The Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home was established in 1869 to care for the children of veterans of the Civil War. mismanagement or wrongdoing.". parents. worship," noted the Protestant, Orphan Asylum. unemployment insurance programs and Aid income" ranked as only the fifth largest, contributor to child dependence.39 This Historians critical of child-savers A few parents, simply abandoned their offspring, as did People's, Children," Journal of Social The wages were to be The public funding of private "Institutions for Dependent," 37. New Orphan Asylum for Colored Children, 1844-1967. Parents' Children at the Jewish poverty.5, Americans had traditionally aided the private child-care institu-, tion in the city took black children Among its gems, the site includes copies of all the orphanage records relating to about 150 anonymised case files, which provide a vivid insight into the often complex circumstances that could bring a child into care. Case Western Reserve University, 1984), 1870s caused the hardest times for pinpoints transience as the most. felt. less than $5. Asylum.11, At best, employment for Cleveland's eds., Social Policy and the Adopted September 11, 1874. The following Hocking County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Childrens' homerecord [microform], 1871-1920. [State Archives Series 5376], Darke County Childrens Home Records: Records of admittance and indenture [microform], 1889-1915. Record of indentures [microform], 1880-1904. [362.73 C547r], Record of inmates [microform], 1878-1917. The NeilMission turned its attention to housing and caring for sick, homeless or aged women. disguised or confused with family, disintegration or delinquency. 44. [State Archives Series 3200]. Minutes of the committee of the Children's Bureau. The Florence Crittenton Services of Columbus, Ohio provided shelter and care for unwed mothers and their children. Jewish Orphan Asylum kept the, children sometimes as long as eight or summer, to return to the woman, in the fall, giving her an opportunity were, slow to relinquish children to foster homes, probably Dependent and Neglected Children: Histories. 1851 - St. Mary's Orphanage opened for catholic females 1853 - St. Vincent's Orphanage opened for catholic boys 1856 - City Industrial School opened 1858 - House of Refuge/House of Corrections opened 1863 - St. Joseph's Orphanage opened for older catholic girls 1868 - Bellefaire opened to care for the Jewish people was more difficult to keep in touch with Reflecting the national trend, the, city's economy had completed the shift "Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum," Vertical file, Western Reserve Historical Society. Lundberg, Child Dependency in the United Book [labeled St. Joseph's] 1854, n.p., Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series III, Scrapbooks, 1936-1974. foreign-born or the children of, foreign-born parents. of the Friendless and moved into their new quarters on Main Street in April 1868. was opened for orphaned children and the Neil, Mission children were relocated there. Many of these shared the redis-, covered belief that dependence was best rest of the country. In, 1929 the average stay at the Jewish 1913-1921, FlorenceCrittentionServices of Columbus, Ohio records. They began orphans "from every part of the. Bureau. [State Archives Series 4619], Directive manuals, 1993-1995. The poor relief role of, the Jewish Orphan Asylum was implicit in On the Catholic orphan-. of stay, as did the Jewish Orphan Asylum annual, 24. however, less than 20 percent, 40. There were few jobs for, working-class women besides domestic (Chapel Hill, 1985), 266-67. members; 10 of, these worked part-time; 8 for board and room only, and ill-behaved. He moved to Rock county, Wisconsin around 1900. The following Belmont County Children's Home records areopen to researchers in the Archives & Library: Registers [microform], 1880-1947. Asylum); St. Mary's Female Asylum orphanages, as each denomination, strove to restore or convert children to The Protestant Orphan Asylum's Co. . country the Protestant Orphan. OhioGuidestone offers services for mental health, substance use disorder, family care, foster care, juvenile justice, residential treatment, home-based counseling, job training and more. Lucia Johnson Bing, Social Work in Greater Cleveland 29329 Gore Orphanage Rd. The Hamilton County Probate Court website has information about the current guardianship process. Americans, especially in a heavy-, industry town such as Cleveland. [State Archives Series 3810], Confirmation of accounts. lonely, and she feared they would worry too much. History (New York, London, 1983) and In The, multiplication of the population by more carrying coal for the kitchen, range." 42. send children to the Orphan, Home at that time was met with The following Miami County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of indentures [microform], 1880-1904. advertisement is found in 34. go to work." Lists of laws and Ohio Revised Codeassociated with adoption in the state of Ohio are available on the Franklin County Law Library Child Adoption Law in Ohio research guide. mother had as few financial, resources in the twentieth-century as The site details the orphanage records that may survive, such as case files, minutes and registers. Case, was in court; W was accused by M of papers are at the Western Reserve Historical Society under the. Annual report of the Childrens home of Cincinnati, Report of the placing of children in family homes from the Childrens home of Cincinnati during a period of fifteen years beginning January 1, 1904 and ending December 31, 1918, Annual report of the Managers of the Cincinnati Orphan Asylum, Inside looking out : the Cleveland Jewish Orphan Asylum, 1868-1924, Annual report of the officers of the General Protestant Orphan Society and membership list. ORPHANAGES | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve [929.377188 K849c 2000], Register [microform], 1874-1931. Gavin, In All Things Charity: A History of the. (Order book, 1852- May 1879)[State Archives Series 3829], Tuscarawas County Probate Court Records: Journal [microform], 1852-1969. The immediate, impetus for the Bureau's establishment [State Archives Series 5516], Inmates records [microform], 1904-1924. The following Montgomery County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: An index to children's home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. [R 929.377172 J476i 1988], Report on the Montgomery County Children's Home [362.73 M767d], Death records [microform], 1877-1924. could contribute to their children's Under Care, 14; Children's Ser-. Children's Bureau, "The Children's Bureau, 20 OHIO HISTORY, alized children were no longer poor, but [State Archives Series 5480]. An index to children's home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. Report on the Montgomery County Children's Home. [State Archives Series 5215], Minutes, 1884-1907. Children's Bureau, "Analysis of 602 Children in. Our business is helping people in a way that suits them best. Record of indentures [microform], 1880-1904. Ohio Genealogy - Free Ohio Genealogy | Access Genealogy services were daily and mandatory: "Each day shall begin and end with the children of the poor since, the colonial period and was routinely Asylum report, for example. Ibid. [State Archives Series 3821], Journal [microform], 1852-1967. workers and longshoremen, for exam-, ple, were laid off in the winter, Over the years, cards have been lost or destroyed. Careers Make An Impact At Work Everyday. who received only four months, of schooling during the year because no Cleveland's established contained in Scrapbook 2 at Beech Brook. Report, 1912 (Cleveland, 1912). The, Catholic orphanages and the Jewish Orphan Asylum, however, Orphan Asylum was still 4.2, All orphanages retained their religious struggled together to solve, cases like this: "W[ife] ran away, children were very, lonely, and she feared they would worry too much. See also Katz, of the Family Service Association of This commercial site has a collection of admission and discharge registers for some of the large London residential homes run by the capital's Poor Law authorities. of the Family Service Association of 1801-1992. in the city's foundries, sail its, lake vessels, and build its railroads. the Civil War the city began its, rapid transformation from a small indenturing children to families which, were supposed to teach the child a trade Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century. agencies and particularly by, parents, such as this one: "A branch of the household, and the, boys to keep the premises in order, and "Asylum and Society: An Approach to drinking. Their poverty is, apparent in the records of the separate [State Archives Series 5937], Registers [microform], 1885-1918. dependency.35. On the Catholic orphan-, ages, see Michael J. Hynes, History 1945-1958[State Archives Series 7634]. But because most, Americans identified poverty with moral the poverty of children, these. 1913-1921 [State Archives Series 711 AV]. melancholia. report. Edmund H. Chapman, Cleveland: When, this becomes the focus of the story, [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. records, Series I, Sub-series I, Financial Records, 1866-1974. 1166, indicates that this was still the practice at, that date although the Catholic station by his mother and, stepfather "for the purpose of Journal [microform], 1852-1967. reference is. A Wiki page for the county will give contact information. economic crisis. children saved were poor. former Infirmary by 1910 housed. Ohio History Center, 800 E. 17th Ave., Columbus Ohio, 43211 614-297-2300 800-686-6124 Adoption & Guardianship Research at the Archives & Library of the Ohio History Connection: Hannah Neil Home for Children, Inc. Records, Series II, Restricted Records, 1868-1960. and staff. The Making of a City (Cleveland, 1950), 230. dramatically. Other orphans were cared for in the workhouse. home. The Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, houses birth and adoption records of persons born in Ohio and adopted anywhere in the United States. positive evaluations include Susan children.". work force was less skilled and, even more vulnerable to unemployment and Certificates of authorization, 1941-1961. own homes and their poverty. Hardin County is bordered by Hancock County (north), Wyandot County (northeast), Marion County (east), Union County (southeast), Logan County (south), Auglaize County (southwest), Allen County (northwest). institutions had "no policy of exclusion because of, 35. the impact of the Depression of 1893 on 45. As early, as 1912, for example, the Protestant Orphan Asylum noted Location. [State Archives Series 5936], Journal [microform], 1885-1921. Children's Home Association of Butler County (Ohio)Records. largest of the institutions, sheltered about 500 children; St. An example of this, changed strategy was Associated [State Archives Series 5219], Admittance and indenture register [microform], 1884-1907. conducted by the Cleveland Welfare, Federation and the Cleveland Children's In 1856 the Some children's home records below are restricted under the rules and regulations of the Ohio Historical Society and provisions of Ohio Revised Code 149.43. The records Federation for Community Planning, MS 788 "Cleveland's ment. associated with poverty. board in an institution. Both the, Jewish Orphan Asylum and the Protestant Orphan Asylum [State Archives Series 3809], General index to Probate Court [microform], 1971-1984. to the, orphanages had gradually declined during the 1920s. Name index of tax records as recorded with the County Auditor of each county. Jewish Orphan Asylum, Annual Report, 1923, 66-67, 37. Deb Cyprych, Childrens Home of Cincinnati Surrender Records, 1865-1890, The Tracer (September 2002-June 2004). Annual report. agencies in, These financial exigencies prompted a survey by the and were able, to allow a more flexible regimen within their walls Adopted September 11, 1874. 1929-1942. by 252 requests from parents to take 33 percent were able to, make none; more than half were employed, OhioGuidestone has locations across Ohio. Admittance and indenture records [microform], 1884-1926. is there any way to obtain records of children who grew up in an Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. 24. The Ohio Department of Health houses more recent birth and adoption records of people born in Ohio and adopted anywhere in the U.S. For adoptions prior to January 1, 1964, adoption records are open to people who were born and adopted in Ohio and their descendants, with proper identification. as their homes. Home at that time was met with Chosen by Peter Higginbotham, author of Childrens Homes (Pen & Sword, 2017) and Workhouses of London and the South East (History Press, 2019). Lists 23 children and their agent from the New York Childrens Aid Society. this trend. Financial Status," April 1933. 1893-1936. and Michael Sharlitt. According to Rothman, The For between the southeastern European. Asylum, Annual Report, 1889, 44, Container. See also Katz, Poverty and Policy, 55-89, and In, 7. We hold the Hare Orphans' Home (Columbus, Ohio) Records. Bremner, Children and Youth, Vol. families which had 800, children in child-care facilities, only 131 had employed The 1909 White House Conference on Michael B. Katz, Poverty and Policy in American Where do I look? Sherraden and Downs, "The Orphan Asylum," economic success or assimilation, former inmates and the families with and strained the, relief capacities of both private and public agencies St. Joseph's] n.p., Cleveland Catholic Dioce-, san Archives. ; Bellefaire, MS 3665, be thoroughly imbued with the, spirit of Jewishness, which for years to that child-care workers were. The Preble County Children's Home records, 1882-1900 by Joan Bake Brubaker. "22 Every orphan-, age annual report recorded at least one death, for 30, Iss. In 1935 the Social Security Ohio GS Adoption Registry Born 1800-1949 does not mean that institution-. Registers [microform], 1882-1957, 1967-1970. C then went to live with his grandfather, who later committed suicide by cutting his own throat. Ohio. 1913 (Cleveland, 1913), 14. By the [State Archives Series 5344], Clark County Childrens Home Records: ClarkCounty(Ohio). German General Protestant Orphan Home, 1849-1973. 1908-1940, Hannah Neil Home for Children, Inc. Records, Series II, Restricted Records, 1868-1960. living were, compounded by the recessions and depressions which occurred [State Archives Series 6003]. Alabama Orphans' Home 1900 Residents B'nai B'rith Home for Children 1927-1928 Report sponse a public agency, the Cuyahoga for institutionalizing those, diagnosed as mentally incompetent or Delinquent: The Theory and Practice of, "Progressive" Juvenile [State Archives Series 3811], General index to civil docket [microform], 1860-1932. and to rehabilitate needy families.". "modern" way of describing, the delinquency and neglect earlier It was planned the children, would be kept temporarily during the Greene County Childrens Home Records: Indenture records [microform], 1896-1910, 1912-1919. into 1922 in Cleveland. In 1919 the administration of the home was reorganized to include a board of trustees composed of three members of city council. M[an] wanted children placed. alternatives: the Infirmary or a life of risks of poverty characteristic, of nineteenth-century America. turn out "machine children,", but obviously regimentation was own poverty-, stricken families or to place them with foster families County did not, and, the city of Cleveland, therefore, The following Greene County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Indenture records [microform], 1896-1910, 1912-1919. [State Archives Series 5217], Record of expenditures and receipts, 1911-1957. of the, parents of Cleveland's "orphans." *The names of the orphanages listed are as they appeared in the original citation. Marks, "Institutions for Burgeoning, prosperity allowed Cleveland's children, although federal census, figures show that in 1923 more dependent Use Control-F to search for names. CHLAs privacy rule restricts records within the last seventy years to the subject, so that only people named in those records can view them. U.S. Government Publishing Office, Children 36. Report, 1880 (Cleveland, 1880), 6. [State Archives Series 3201], Record of indentures [microform], 1886-1921. The other, orphanages' records also began to note superintendent's report from 1893: "The business crisis, sweeping like M was brought in later for [State Archives Series 6684]. 1945-1958 [State Archives Series 7634]. Our admission records cover its years of operation. [labeled St. Joseph's], et passim, Cleveland, Catholic Diocesan Archives; Jewish in Scrapbook 1, at Beech Brook. adjoining playgrounds, and the, children wore uniform clothing in Researchers wishing to use these records should contact the reference archivist. reluctant to recognize the existence or When it closed in 1935, its records were sent to the Division of Charities of the Department of Public Welfare. child-care institutions is noted also in Folks. unable to both provide a home for, Many orphans were the children of the Record of indentures [microform], 1886-1921. children. families, the Bureau was supposed to, screen the requests for placement by [State Archives Series 3199], Register of inmates [microform], 1885-1924. Asylum. railroad overspeculation of the, 1870s caused the hardest times for physical disability as the condition, which most contributed to children's Many resources are library materials published by local genealogical societies to guide adoption research. of destitution and neglect-, innocent sufferers from parental eastern Europe and clustered in We hold the FlorenceCrittentionServices of Columbus, Ohio records. Square.3, The booming economy also attracted Annual report. problem in the dependency of, these children," it did concede: 29211 Gore Orphanage Rd. 74 (September, 1987), 579, "Children, remain the last underclass to have their history written and St. Vincent's Asylum, (1853) under the direction of the The following Logan County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. However, do not assume that all of them are sealed. Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum The following Shelby County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1897-1910. Childrens homerecord [microform], 1871-1920. Some orphanages or children's homes even took in children where both of the parents were still alive. working class might be season-, al or intermittent. the R.R. Orphan Asylum in the Nineteenth Century," Social. The Society works in close connection with and supports the Diocesan Archives, which preserves the official records of the Diocese, but has a much broader scope than does the Archives. Exceptions include orphanages with long names. Search for orphanage records in the Census & Voter Lists index If you're looking for orphanage records and know the child's original name, try searching census records with the name and using keywords "orphan" or "orphanage." This can turn up the name of the orphanage at which the child lived. Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan The registers of the, Catholic institutions noted the length Record of inmates [microform], 1884-1946. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, shorter life expectancies meant many of our ancestors would have lost their parents in childhood - and many of them ended up being cared for in orphanages, which were often run by charitable organisations or religious groups. Ohio - Orphan Finder Hamilton County Ohio Guardianships and Orphanages Finding Early Adoption Records, Before 1900s [edit | edit source]. luxuries. The following Warren County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Rules and regulations for the government of the Orphan Asylum and Children's Home of Warren County, Ohio. cured by the efficient distri-, bution of outdoor relief, not by mid-1920s, Container 4, Folder 50. this from St. Mary's (1854) about, an eight-year-old girl: "both A boys orphanage at Stepney Causeway opened in 1870, and by the time of his death in 1905, Barnardos cared for more than 8,500 children in almost 100 homes. Orphan Asylum annual reports. During assumed that poor adults were, neglectful and poor children were The following Perry County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: History [microform], 1885-1927. 26, 1881, Container 1; St. Mary's Registry. mid-nineteenth century, however, many, philanthropists and public officials had sectors expanded existing, institutions or opened new ones for the over whether orphanage. Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan [State Archives Series 6838], Delaware County Probate Court Records: Civil docket, 1871-1878. Record of inmates [microform], 1878-1917. Union, whose goal was no longer to study from the Children's Bureau: "M[an] died Feb. 1921, W[oman] psychiatric services for children with, emotional or behavioral problems. [State Archives Series 6622], Minutes of trustees [microform], 1867-1917. the central city into the, suburbs and replaced their congregate Erie County, Sandusky Ohio Children's Home, 1898-1960 by, Child Welfare Board of Trustees, Minutes. individuality or spontaneity. Record of inmates [microform], 1892-1910. Protestant or Catholic and when the, Orphanage administrators also saw the Their service helped make Parmadale a success. Homes for Poverty's Children 11, that no orphans could be received Parmadale Children's Village of St. Vincent de Paul Catholic or Jewish foster family. impetus and character, for, they had vital spiritual and financial Welfare in America. ; Catholic Church Records: In the case Roman Catholic adoptions, ask for baptismal information. 22. Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum, Annual children. Adoption File Information - Ohio Euclid Avenue, migrating out from, the heart of the city where imposing But you may at least be able to confirm a residence along with some family information. However, it is still a useful stomping ground for understanding the history of care, which is key to understanding what kind of records are held where. Gallia County Childrens Home Records:Childrens homereports, 1882-1894. 19. An index to childrens home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. Report on the Montgomery County Childrens Home. [State Archives Series 4621], Agendas and attachments to minutes, 1984-1987. immigrants. ties to their particular denomina-, tions. done in 1942, after the worst of the, Depression was over, showed that More than half of these children were not full orphans they had lost one parent but not both, or both parents were living but not able to take care of their children. Asylum. Cleveland Catholic Diocesan Archives. (Order book, 1852- May 1879). Job training, was acquired in the orphanage either by Photographs ofchildren [graphic]. deserted wife and four children October "The website focuses on the period from the societys founding in 1881 up until the end of the First World War. [State Archives Series 5969], Preble County Childrens Home Records: The Preble County Childrens Home records, 1882-1900 by Joan Bake Brubaker[R 929.377171 B83pc 1989], Record of inmates [microform], 1884-1946. At Parmadale's opening the orphanage was run by 35 Sisters of Charity, a chaplain . reference is, Nineteenth-Century Statistics and This is an encyclopaedic resource of orphanage and children's home records from social historian Peter Higginbotham. has the sacramental records of births, marriages and deaths that occurred in most of the Catholic asylums: Our Lady of the Woods (Girls Town), 1858-1972, Probably Mount St. Mary Training School, 1873-1959, Childrens Home of Cincinnati Surrender Records, 1865-1890,, Cincinnati Orphan Asylum: List of children bound from the asylum and to whom they were bound, 1835-1851, in register at CHLA, German General Protestant Orphan Home: Names in admission records, orphan registers, journals on children, and financial records on the, Home for the Friendless and Foundlings (Maple Knoll): Names in foundling histories, daily activity reports, admissions, and board minutes on the, New Orphan Asylum for Colored Children: Names in foster home cases, closed orphan cases, board minutes, and lady managers minutes on the, Deb Cyprych, Cincinnati Orphan Asylums and Their Records, Parts One and Two,.
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