Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Benjamin Lincoln Excellent! This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Solomon Lovell Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. These carried the names of their colonels. It is a great museum stop. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. State Archives. William Dawes This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Levi Lincoln Sr. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. John Brown of Pittsfield When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Paul Revere If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. You skipped the table of contents section. Bezaleel Taft Sr It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. in journalism. Christian Febiger This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Thomas Gardner As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. A lock icon ( Ebeneezer Thayer Timothy Pickering Leigh, Kathy. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Regiment formed part of Brig. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Simeon Wheelock You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm George Claghorn Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. Rufus Putnam. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. This may require viewing multiple records or images. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Joseph Bradley Varnum The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. [1] Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Joseph Leavitt Odle, Cliff. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Royall Tyler The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Free shipping for many products! A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. The site also includes non-military and international records. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Joseph Palmer They formed the. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Please let us know how we can improve this page. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. George Robert Twelves Hewes Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Thomas Carpenter III . Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Joseph Warren Timothy Danielson The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. John Parker Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. William Munroe This United States military history article is a stub. American Revolutionary War Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. William Stacy The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Samuel Osgood When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. John Nixon It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34.
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