WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. This is his story. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. z&avbU/i^Ae? On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Robert B. Kice. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. 18391864). There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy HW]o:}Z\&- The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Box Office Mojo. statue of William Lanson, Black engineer and activist Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. 46w/11. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. William Gladstone family will not oppose statue removal [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Description . 270 0 obj Category:William T. Anderson - Wikimedia Commons [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson William T Anderson (18551939) FamilySearch date of casualty . [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. ComiXology. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) William T The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William T William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro Learn more about merges . [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. WebListen to Books & Original. %PDF-1.6 Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. William T .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? William T Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. 293 0 obj WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders.
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